🏃 Improve Endurance
Endurance performance is fundamentally limited by fuel availability. Whether you're training for a marathon, cycling century, or simply want to sustain energy throughout long workouts, proper nutrition can improve performance by 5-15%. Carbohydrate periodization, hydration strategy, and recovery nutrition are the three pillars of endurance fueling.
Hydration & Electrolytes
Dehydration of just 2% bodyweight reduces endurance by 10-20%. Drink 400-800 mL per hour during exercise, adjusted for sweat rate and conditions. Replace sodium (500-1000mg/hour for heavy sweaters), potassium, and magnesium. Weigh yourself before and after training to calibrate your hydration plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How many carbs do endurance athletes need?
- 5-10 g per kg bodyweight daily, varying with training load. High-volume training days may require 8-10 g/kg, while rest days need only 3-5 g/kg.
- What should I eat before a long run?
- Eat a carb-rich meal (1-4 g/kg) 2-4 hours before. Keep it low in fiber and fat to avoid GI distress. Examples: oatmeal with banana, toast with honey, or rice with a small amount of protein.